情绪影响下选时博弈模型及其最优策略

依据Quiggin的秩依期望效用理论研究经典选时博弈问题。通过引入可以刻画局中人在博弈中情绪状态的非线性决策权重函数,将RDEU有限策略博弈扩展到连续博弈,构建了RDEU选时博弈模型。基于Riccati微分方程的解法,求出博弈模型中局中人的最优策略。最后,通过数值仿真,分析了不同情绪状态对局中人博弈决策行为的影响。研究发现,情绪对混合策略意义下的局中人最优策略有着显著的影响,在乐观情绪状态下,局中人对混合策略极易产生自信和较高的信任倾向,表现出"风险爱好者"行为;在悲观情绪状态下,局中人往往对混合策略缺乏自信和信任,表现出“风险厌恶者”行为。     

一类带有MaxEMin评判的补偿型随机规划算法

补偿型随机规划一般假定随机变量的概率分布具有完备信息, 但实际情况往往只能获得部分信息. 针对离散概率具有一类线性部分信息条件而建立了带有MaxEMin评判的两阶段随机规划模型, 借助二次规划和对偶分解方法得到了可行性切割和最优切割, 给出了基于L-型的求解算法, 并证明了算法的收敛性. 通过数值实验表明了算法的有效性.     

H~1-Estimates of the Littlewood-Paley and Lusin Functions for Jacobi Analysis Ⅱ

Let $({\Bbb R}_+,*,\Delta)$ be the Jacobi hypergroup. We introduce analogues of the Littlewood-Paley $g$ function and the Lusin area function for the Jacobi hypergroup and consider their $(H^1, L^1)$ boundedness. Although the $g$ operator for $({\Bbb R}_+,*,\Delta)$ possesses better property than the classical $g$ operator, the Lusin area operator has an obstacle arisen from a second convolution. Hence, in order to obtain the $(H^1, L^1)$ estimate for the Lusin area operator, a slight modification in its form is required.     

第一性原理研究混合钙钛矿CH3NH3PbxSn1－xI3结构及光电特性

有机/无机钙钛矿是一类极具潜质的光电材料,目前已实现超过20%的光电转化效率。本文采用第一性原理对有机/无机混合钙钛矿CH₃NH₃Pb_xSn_1-xI₃ (x = 0-1)的结构及光电特性进行了理论研究。结果表明,范德华力(VDW)在优化钙钛矿结构中起着重要的作用,考虑范德华力可减小Pb/Sn―I键长,从而减小体系体积。通过分析甲胺离子CH₃NH₃⁺的态密度和Bader电荷,我们发现其对前线轨道没有贡献,仅仅扮演电荷供体的角色。Pb/Sn与I之间同时存在共价键和离子键相互作用。价带顶(VBM)主要是由I 5p以及Pb 6s (Sn 5s)杂化组成,而导带底(CBM)主要由Pb 6p (Sn 5p)轨道组成。在可见光区,随着波长的增加,体系吸收强度呈现整体下降趋势;随着Sn/Pb比值逐渐增大,吸收强度呈现增大趋势。CH₃NH₃SnI₃在可见光区表现出较佳的吸收光谱特性。     

Study of Transport Properties in Armchair Graphyne Nanoribbons: A Density Functional Approach

In present paper, the non-equilibrium Green function (NEGF) method along with the density functional theory (DFT) are used to investigate the effect of width on transport and electronic properties of armchair graphyne (γ-graphyne) nanoribbons. The results show that all the studied nanoribbons are semiconductor and their band gaps decrease as the widths of nanoribbons increase, which will result in increasing current at a certain voltage. Also our results show the promising application of armchair graphyne nanoribbons in nano-electrical devices.     

光谱技术结合BiPLS-GA-SPA和ELM算法的生菜冠层氮素含量检测研究

氮素是影响生菜产量和品质的重要因素,光谱技术是检测作物氮素含量最有效的手段之一。通过获取不同氮素水平下生菜冠层的反射光谱,对其进行FDSGF（first-order derivative based savitzky-golay filt）滤波后,利用后向区间偏最小二乘算法（BiPLS）、遗传算法（GA）及连续投影算法（SPA）对特征波长进行梯度提取,最终从2 151个波长点中提取了8个与生菜氮素最为相关的特征波长。分别利用多元线性回归（MLR）、径向基函数神经网络（RBFNN）及极限学习机（ELM）三种算法建立了基于特征波段或特征波长的8个生菜冠层氮素含量检测模型。结果表明： BiPLS-GA-SPA-ELM模型（RMSEC=0.241 6%,R_c=0.934 6,RMSEP=0.284 2%,R_p=0.921 8）的预测结果优于其他模型,为指导合理施肥和开发便携式仪器提供了理论基础。     

基于棱镜扫描法的太阳光谱仪光谱定标

为了标定扫描式棱镜太阳光谱仪的棱镜不同转动角度对应的中心波长和光谱带宽,利用了一种棱镜扫描方法对太阳光谱仪的光谱响应函数进行测量。该方法使用固定的单色光波长,控制棱镜转动实现单色光的像在探测器位置扫描,并通过坐标映射得到响应位置的光谱响应函数。文中根据光谱响应函数的定义,推导出棱镜扫描法与单色仪波长扫描方法波长定标原理上的等效性。之后分别以532 nm固体激光器和632.8 nm氦氖激光器为光源,使用棱镜扫描法测量太阳光谱仪对应波长位置的光谱响应函数,并以单色仪波长扫描法实验作为对比。实验结果表明,对于扫描式棱镜太阳光谱仪,棱镜扫描法测量的中心波长分别为531.86和632.67 nm,其准确度优于单色仪波长扫描法测得的531.39和631.97 nm。由于不受单色仪性能的限制,前者测量的光谱带宽值也优于后者。最后以汞灯为光源使用棱镜扫描法对太阳光谱仪进行了光谱定标实验,实现了特征光谱定标法结合棱镜扫描法对中心波长及光谱带宽的标定。该方法同样可以应用于扫描式光栅光谱仪以及单色仪的光谱定标。     

重金属铅离子胁迫下玉米叶片光谱弱差信息的DSAT甄别模型

光谱间微弱信息测度是当今高光谱遥感研究难点之一,传统光谱测度方法难以区分光谱信息的微弱差异。研究设计了不同浓度的铅(Pb)污染实验,并测量了不同浓度铅离子(Pb2+)胁迫下玉米叶片的高光谱反射率、叶绿素含量及Pb2+含量,但是从所测结果得出,不同浓度Pb2+胁迫下的光谱相似性相关系数均达到0.999,难以区分不同浓度Pb2+胁迫引发的光谱间微弱信息差异和污染程度。针对这一情况,基于光谱微分处理、正切函数增强、光谱角量度与波谱分段检测等,提出了一种新型的相似光谱测度方法,即微分光谱角正切(derivative spectral angle tangent,DSAT)法。为了验证DSAT在区分相关系数达0.99以上相似光谱的可行性和有效性,将DSAT用于不同浓度Pb2+胁迫玉米叶片的整体波形与光谱区间子波形的信息差异性度量与检测。实验结果得到,波形差异信息与玉米叶片中叶绿素相对浓度与Pb2+含量显著相关。进而也证明DSAT法在甄别较高相似性光谱间差异上具有更好的实用性和优越性。     

Improved double-gate armchair silicene nanoribbon field-effect-transistor at large transport bandgap

The electrical characteristics of a double-gate armchair silicene nanoribbon field-effect-transistor(DG ASi NR FET)are thoroughly investigated by using a ballistic quantum transport model based on non-equilibrium Green's function(NEGF) approach self-consistently coupled with a three-dimensional(3D) Poisson equation. We evaluate the influence of variation in uniaxial tensile strain, ribbon temperature and oxide thickness on the on-off current ratio, subthreshold swing, transconductance and the delay time of a 12-nm-length ultranarrow ASi NR FET. A novel two-parameter strain magnitude and temperature-dependent model is presented for designing an optimized device possessing balanced amelioration of all the electrical parameters. We demonstrate that employing Hf O2 as the gate insulator can be a favorable choice and simultaneous use of it with proper combination of temperature and strain magnitude can achieve better device performance.Furthermore, a general model power(GMP) is derived which explicitly provides the electron effective mass as a function of the bandgap of a hydrogen passivated ASi NR under strain.     

Weak value amplification via second-order correlated technique

We propose a new framework combining weak measurement and second-order correlated technique.The theoretical analysis shows that weak value amplification(WVA) experiment can also be implemented by a second-order correlated system.We then build two-dimensional second-order correlated function patterns for achieving higher amplification factor and discuss the signal-to-noise ratio influence.Several advantages can be obtained by our proposal.For instance,detectors with high resolution are not necessary.Moreover,detectors with low saturation intensity are available in WVA setup.Finally,type-one technical noise can be effectively suppressed.